Michigan Porch

Topic

Home & Property

Buying or owning a home in Michigan comes with a few surprises — property taxes that jump after you buy, a homestead exemption you have to claim, closing costs nobody warned you about. Here's what helps you make sense of the money side of your home.

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From the Porch

Notes from this topic.

Porch Note

Bluffs, Dunes, and Erosion on Leelanau's Lake Michigan Shore

Leelanau's Lake Michigan bluffs and dunes are ancient glacial features still actively eroding — landslides, moving sand, and high-water years all matter if you're eyeing shoreline property.

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Inland Lake Levels and Special Assessments in Leelanau County

Michigan law can set a lake's water level by court order, and both waterfront and lake-access parcels may owe annual special assessments to maintain it.

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Leelanau Township's Private Road Ordinance

Leelanau Township has a formal ordinance governing private roads — a useful first stop for anyone buying property on a private road there.

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Short-Term Rental Permits in Leelanau Township

Leelanau Township requires a permit for any short-term rental, with guest limits tied to bedroom count and septic capacity.

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Sleeping Bear's Moving Shoreline: Bluff Erosion and Coastal Landslides

The bluffs at Sleeping Bear Dunes are glacial moraines that erode continuously and can slide suddenly — and Lake Michigan's cyclical water levels mean the risk rises and falls over the decades.

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Porch Note

Wells and septic in Newaygo County: what buyers should know

Newaygo County does not require point-of-sale well and septic inspections, so rural buyers should make their own checks part of the offer.

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Wells and septic in the townships

Presque Isle County township buyers should understand private wells, septic systems, DHD#4 permits, and the lack of a sale-time inspection rule.

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Wells, septic systems, and what to check before you buy

Mackinac County township buyers should check private wells and septic systems because there is no automatic sale-time inspection rule.

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Wells, septic systems, and what to check before you buy

Montmorency County township buyers should understand private wells, septic systems, DHD#4 permits, and the lack of a sale-time inspection rule.

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Wells, septic, and the rules out here

Oceana County township buyers usually need to check private wells and septic systems themselves because there is no point-of-sale inspection rule here.

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Wells, septic, and what to check before you buy

Alpena County township buyers should check private wells and septic systems themselves because there is no automatic point-of-sale inspection rule.

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Wells, septic, and what to check before you buy

Cheboygan County township buyers should check private wells and septic systems themselves because there is no automatic point-of-sale inspection rule.

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Wells, septic, and what to check before you buy

St. Clair County township buyers should check private wells and septic systems themselves because there is no automatic point-of-sale inspection rule.

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Wells and septic in Lake County: what buyers should know

Lake County does not require point-of-sale well and septic inspections, so rural buyers should make their own checks part of the offer.

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Wells and septic in Mason County: what buyers should know

Mason County does not require point-of-sale well and septic inspections, so rural buyers should order their own checks.

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Wells and septic in Missaukee County: what buyers should know

Missaukee County does not require point-of-sale septic inspections, so township buyers should order their own well and septic checks.

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Wells and septic in Wexford County: what buyers should know

Wexford County well and septic inspections are voluntary at sale, so rural buyers should order their own inspection and check permits early.

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Well and septic in Benzie County

Benzie County has required well and septic evaluations at property transfer since 1992.

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Well and septic in Grand Traverse County

Grand Traverse County has a 2026 time-of-transfer well and septic rule for homes near surface water, plus township-level record checks.

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Well and septic in Kalkaska County

Kalkaska County requires point-of-sale well and septic evaluations before many rural property transfers.

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Well and septic in Leelanau County

Leelanau County has a countywide time-of-transfer rule requiring well and septic evaluations before most property sales or transfers.

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Buying in Canadian Lakes: it's a private community

Canadian Lakes buyers should budget for property-owner membership, dues, and community rules.

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Buying in Sugar Springs: it's a private community

Sugar Springs in Billings Township is a private lake community with POA dues and rules.

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Buying on Secord, Smallwood, or Wixom Lake? Know the dam story

Several Gladwin County townships are in the Four Lakes dam-rebuild special-assessment district.

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Out in the township? Plan on a well and septic -- and check them before you buy

Arenac County townships are buyer-beware for private wells and septic systems at sale.

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Out in the township? Plan on a well and septic — and check them before you buy

Osceola County townships are buyer-beware for private wells and septic systems at sale.

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Out in the township? Plan on a well and septic — and check them before you buy

Roscommon County townships are buyer-beware for private wells and septic systems at sale.

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Secord Township: a septic inspection is required when you buy

Secord Township is the one Gladwin County township where CMDHD requires a well and septic evaluation at sale.

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Well and septic in Antrim County

Antrim County township buyers should expect wells and septic systems, with mandatory time-of-transfer checks in a few lake jurisdictions.

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Well and septic in Charlevoix County

Charlevoix County township buyers should expect wells and septic systems, with buyer-beware septic checks outside municipal utilities.

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Well and septic in Crawford County

Crawford County township buyers should expect private wells and septic systems, with inspections handled by the buyer.

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Well and septic in Emmet County

Emmet County township buyers should expect wells and septic systems, with buyer-beware septic checks outside municipal utilities.

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Well and septic in Oscoda County

Oscoda County buyers should expect private wells and septic systems, with inspections handled by the buyer.

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Well and septic in Otsego County

Otsego County township buyers should expect private wells and septic systems, with time-of-transfer checks depending on the township.

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Well and septic in rural Alcona County

Outside Harrisville, Alcona County buyers should plan on private wells, septic systems, and buyer-paid inspections.

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Well and septic in rural Iosco County

Rural Iosco County homes often use private wells and septic systems, and buyers should inspect them before closing.

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Well and septic in rural Ogemaw County

Most Ogemaw County township homes use private wells and septic systems, and buyers should inspect them before closing.

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Wells and septic in the townships: get your own inspection

Most Gladwin County township buyers should arrange their own well and septic inspection before closing.

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Wells and septic in the townships: get your own inspection

Mecosta County township buyers should arrange their own well and septic inspection before closing.

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Porch Note

A city on a river that floods

Midland sits at a river confluence where flood maps and flood insurance can matter for buyers near low ground.

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Big rivers meet here, so check the flood maps

Saginaw County's low river corridors can put homes in mapped flood zones, so buyers should check FEMA and county flood maps.

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Buying along the Lake Huron shore

Lake Huron shoreline property in Sanilac County can mean erosion history, public-trust beach access, and state permits for work near the water.

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Buying near the water

Great Lakes shoreline property in Huron County can mean erosion history, public-trust beach access, and state permits for work near the water.

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Buying on (or near) a Barry County lake?

Barry County lake homes can come with legal lake levels, lake special assessments, lake associations, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on (or near) a Branch County lake?

Branch County lake homes can come with legal lake levels, lake special assessments, lake associations, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on (or near) a Calhoun County lake?

Calhoun County lake homes can come with legal lake levels, lake special assessments, lake associations, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on (or near) a Hillsdale County lake?

Hillsdale County lake homes can come with legal lake levels, lake special assessments, lake associations, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on (or near) a Jackson County lake?

Jackson County lake homes can come with legal lake levels, special assessments, lake boards or associations, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on (or near) a Lenawee County lake?

Lakefront homes in Lenawee County's Irish Hills can come with legal lake levels, special assessments, and lake-specific boating rules.

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Buying on a lake in Ionia County

Lakefront buyers in southwest Ionia County should ask about lake boards, special assessments, lake rules, and septic systems near the water.

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Buying on a lake in Isabella County

Lakefront buyers in Isabella County should ask about lake boards, special assessments, lake levels, boat rules, and septic systems near the water.

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Buying on one of the county's lakes

Lapeer County lakefront buyers should ask about legal lake levels, assessments, dock rules, associations, and septic systems.

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Contamination in the river, carried downstream

Downstream Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay buyers should know about dioxin cleanup history, fish advisories, and floodplain sediment.

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Lake country: "Twenty lakes in twenty minutes"

Clare County lakefront buyers should ask about lake boards, special assessments, lake rules, and septic systems near the water.

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Lake country: buying on the water in Montcalm

Lakefront buyers in Montcalm County should ask about lake boards, special assessments, lake levels, boat rules, and septic systems near the water.

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Porch Note

Lake levels and building near the water

Tuscola County's level-controlled lakes and county drains make lake-level assessments and Drain Commissioner checks worth asking about before buying or building near water.

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Porch Note

Low, flat country where the river meets the bay

Bay County's low Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay setting makes flood maps and shoreline risk important for buyers.

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Porch Note

No city income tax in Belding

Belding does not charge a city income tax, unlike Ionia and Portland.

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No city income tax in Clare County

Neither Clare nor Harrison charges a city income tax.

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No city income tax in Clinton County's cities

St. Johns, DeWitt, and Ovid do not charge city income tax, though Lansing and East Lansing slivers in Clinton County do.

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No city income tax in Montcalm County

Greenville, Stanton, and Carson City do not charge city income tax.

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No city income tax in Mount Pleasant

Mount Pleasant does not charge a city income tax, so Isabella County buyers do not have a local wage tax to budget for there.

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No city income tax in Shiawassee County

Owosso, Corunna, Durand, Laingsburg, and Perry do not charge a local city income tax.

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Porch Note

On a well and septic? Isabella requires an inspection before you buy

Isabella County uses a mandatory time-of-transfer well and septic inspection for township properties with onsite systems.

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Porch Note

One of Michigan's biggest solar farms is here

The Assembly Solar Project in Hazelton and Venice townships is one of Michigan's biggest solar farms, with long-term land leases and local siting context.

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Porch Note

Out here, it's wells and septic

Outside Huron County's cities and villages, most homes rely on private wells and septic systems, so inspections, water tests, and perc tests matter before buying.

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Porch Note

Out in the county, you're on a well and septic

Rural Midland County homes often use private wells and septic systems, with county permits, soil checks, and buyer-requested inspections.

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Out in the county, you're on a well and septic

Many rural Saginaw County township homes use private wells and septic systems, so buyers should ask for records and inspections.

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Out in the county, you're on a well and septic — under local rules

Rural Tuscola County homes usually rely on private wells and septic systems under local county rules, with buyer-requested checks before closing.

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Out in the township, you're on a well and septic

Clare County township homes commonly use private wells and septic systems, and resale inspection is buyer-beware.

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Out in the township, you're on a well and septic

Outside Clinton County's cities and village centers, many township homes use private wells and septic systems, and resale inspection is buyer-beware.

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Porch Note

Out in the township, you're on a well and septic

Outside Gratiot County's cities and villages, most township homes rely on private wells and septic systems.

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