The 40-mile trail that follows an old canoe portage
Long before there were roads across the Upper Peninsula, there was a problem. How do you get a canoe from one Great Lake to the other without paddling all the way around? The answer near Rapid River was to walk it. People carried boats and supplies overland between Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. They followed a route the Chippewa had worn into the land. That old portage is roughly the path you hike today on the Bay de Noc–Grand Island National Recreation Trail.
The trail starts about two and a half miles east of Rapid River, just north of US-2. From there it runs north for around forty miles through the Hiawatha National Forest. It ends near Ackerman Lake at M-94. For much of the way it shadows the Whitefish River. It stays half a mile to two miles east of the water, up on high ground. That’s exactly the kind of dry footing you’d pick if you were carrying a loaded canoe on your shoulders. The valley opens up to the west in long views you don’t expect from inside a Michigan forest.
It’s a quiet, non-motorized trail. Hikers, mountain bikers, and horseback riders share it. A few large staging areas sit where the old camps would have been, with hitching rails, wells, and vault toilets. You can do a short out-and-back. Or, if you’re equipped, backpack the whole thing and camp along the way. What gives the walk its weight is knowing the route isn’t an invention of the Forest Service. People moved through this exact corridor for generations. The woods still carry the line they chose.
Sources
Last reviewed against the listed sources: June 26, 2026.